Approaches and directions in the study of small form folklore texts

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L. I. Taranenko

Abstract

In the article on the basis of theoretical knowledge and scientific facts accumulated in folklore and  linguistic studies as well as by means of application of retrospective analysis the author presents a general classification of approaches, directions and aspects for the research of small form folklore texts. The article outlines the structure of a scientific picture representing the results of folklore texts studies and proves the 
adequacy of subsequent paradigmatic scheme of the subordination of approaches, directions and aspects of  their study. It also shows that any approach known in present-day linguistics and folklore is usually based on the predominance of conceptual provisions of structural or functional approaches. The author points out at 
the expediency of stratification of folklore texts conceptual space into cosmogonic, socio -anthropological  and physiological scientific pictures, which, in their turn, can be expanded by alternative aspects of their research (typological, semiotic, sociocultural, cognitive, pragmatic, psycho-energetic, subliminal, etc.). The emphasis is laid on the methodological feasibility of such a classification of scientific knowledge of other 
speech phenomena as well as the systematization of approaches, directions and aspects occurring in the  process of their research.

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References

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